Axis of Resistances refers to countries and movements with common political goal, i.e., resisting against Zionist regime, America and other western powers. Iran, Syria, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Hamas in Palestine are considered as the Axis of Resistance.
Kurds are an ethnic group in the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a region, which spans adjacent parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. They are an Iranian people and speak the Kurdish languages, which form a subgroup of the Northwestern Iranian branch of Iranian languages.
2019, the group established the Supreme Fatwa Council, run by its leader Abu Mohammad al-Jolani’s advisors, to monopolize the fatwa-issuing process and, by limiting the role of salafi scholars in the process, it wanted to prevent the possibility of informal and extremist interpretations of Isl ...
2019, the group continues to operate in both Iraq and Syria.
In December, the United States announced an increase in its troop presence in Syria to around 2,000, with Centcom stating that the move aims to prevent ISIS from exploiting the evolving situation in central Syria. The US also has approxim ...
2019, according to the executive order 331, they joined the official armed forces under the command of the PM as the commander-in-chief.
4. Political maturity in internal crises and resolution against threats
A look at political and military performance of the subsections of the PMF sh ...
2019, Amnesty International published a report pointing to the use of US-made bombs in deadly attacks against Yemeni civilians.
Since March 2015, the Amnesty International researchers investigated tens of cases of airstrikes by the Arab coalition and repeatedly discovered remnants of US-made muniti ...
2019, India launched a military strike on Pakistani soil in response to a suicide attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir that killed at least 40 paramilitary police. Given New Delhi’s harsh stance on the recent terrorist attack, some experts believe that India may go beyond diplomatic sanctions a ...
2019. There has been international pressure on both sides to resolve the issue bilaterally, but geopolitical risks and domestic politics often make de-escalation far from reach and this is because negotiation over Kashmir is regarded as a sign of national weakness and retreat for both India and Paki ...
2019 war with India, but in the past six years, it has changed its strategy and switched to Chinese weapons.
In recent short-lived war that started with Indian attack, Pakistan used advanced Chinese defense systems such as the HQ-9B, which not only destroyed India’s expensive aircraft, but al ...
2019 on Aramco oil giant of Saudi Arabia still sticks to the Saudi memory.
- Relative weakening of Axis of Resistance: From the viewpoint of some ruling elites in Riyadh, Iran’s direct confrontation with the US and Israel is considered an opportunity to strategically contain or weaken Tehran ...
2019. In January 2020, the US State Department announced its plan to place Asaib Ahl Al-Haq and its leader and his brother on its list of terrorist organizations. In November 2023, the US Treasury imposed sanctions on a number of leaders of the Kataib Sayyed Al-Shohada.
These American adversial mov ...
2019. After his fall, a deal to share power between the civilian factions and military leaders made a slim chance for democratization of the North African country.
However, the October 2021 coup orchestrated by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the head of the army, derailed these efforts and r ...